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Web & Software Engineering

Next.js Web Application Development

Duration

1.5 Months

Price

Rs. 15,000.00

Course Description

Course Syllabus

1. HTML5 & CSS3 Essentials

  • Semantic HTML5 elements, landmarks & accessibility (ARIA)
  • CSS Flexbox & Grid: responsive layout systems
  • Media queries & mobile-first design approach
  • CSS custom properties (variables) & design tokens
  • Forms, inputs, validation UI & focus management

2. JavaScript & ES6+ Mastery

  • ES6+: arrow functions, destructuring, spread/rest, optional chaining
  • Promises, async/await & error handling patterns
  • Modules: import/export, named & default exports
  • Array & object methods: map, filter, reduce, Object.entries
  • Closures, event loop & execution context

3. TypeScript for Next.JS

  • Types, interfaces, type aliases & union types
  • Generics & utility types (Partial, Pick, Omit, Record)
  • TypeScript with React: typing props, state & events
  • Type inference, strict mode & tsconfig.json setup
  • Enums, discriminated unions & narrowing

4. React Core Concepts

  • Functional components, JSX & props
  • useState, useEffect, useRef & useCallback
  • Context API & useReducer for state management
  • Custom hooks: building reusable logic
  • React.memo, lazy loading & Suspense

5. Project Setup & Structure

  • Creating projects with create-next-app & npx
  • App Router vs Pages Router: when to use each
  • File-based routing: folders, page.tsx & layout.tsx
  • Next.JS project directory structure & conventions
  • next.config.js: environment variables, rewrites & redirects

6. App Router & Routing

  • Nested layouts: shared UI across multiple pages
  • Dynamic routes: [slug], [...slug] & [[...slug]] patterns
  • Route groups: (group) folders for organization
  • Parallel routes & intercepting routes
  • Link component, useRouter & usePathname hooks

7. Rendering Strategies

  • Server-side rendering (SSR)- getServerSideProps & fetch in Server Components
  • Static site generation (SSG)- generateStaticParams & build-time data
  • Incremental static regeneration (ISR)- revalidate options
  • Client-side rendering (CSR)- 'use client' directive & when to apply
  • Choosing the right rendering strategy per page

8. Server & Client Components

  • Understanding the Server/Client Component boundary
  • 'use client' & 'use server' directives
  • Composing Server & Client Components together
  • Passing data from Server to Client Components
  • Common mistakes & anti-patterns to avoid

9. Data Fetching Patterns

  • fetch() in Server Components with caching options
  • cache: 'force-cache', 'no-store' & revalidate settings
  • Parallel & sequential data fetching
  • Streaming with Suspense & loading.tsx boundaries
  • SWR & TanStack Query for client-side data fetching

10. Server Actions & Mutations

  • Defining Server Actions with 'use server'
  • Form actions: progressive enhancement without JS
  • useFormState & useFormStatus hooks
  • Optimistic updates with useOptimistic
  • Revalidating data after mutations: revalidatePath & revalidateTag

11. Tailwind CSS in Next.JS

  • Tailwind CSS setup, config & JIT mode
  • Responsive design utilities: sm, md, lg, xl breakpoints
  • Dark mode: class & media strategy
  • Component design patterns & @apply directive
  • shadcn/ui & Radix UI component libraries

12. Next.JS Built-in Components

  • next/image: automatic optimization, lazy loading & srcset
  • next/font: self-hosted Google Fonts & zero layout shift
  • next/script: third-party script loading strategies
  • next/link: prefetching & client-side navigation
  • Metadata API: title, description, Open Graph & Twitter cards

13. API Routes & Route Handlers

  • Route Handlers- GET, POST, PUT, DELETE in app/api/
  • Request & Response objects- NextRequest, NextResponse
  • Dynamic API routes & query parameters
  • Middleware- authentication, logging & rate limiting
  • CORS configuration & API security headers

14. Database Integration

  • Prisma ORM- schema design, migrations & seeding
  • PostgreSQL & MySQL with Prisma Client
  • Drizzle ORM- lightweight, type-safe alternative
  • Connection pooling with PgBouncer / Prisma Accelerate
  • Serverless database options- Neon, PlanetScale & Supabase

15. Authentication & Authorization

  • NextAuth.js (Auth.js): providers, sessions & callbacks
  • OAuth: Google, GitHub & social login configuration
  • Credentials provider: email/password & JWT sessions
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) with middleware
  • Protecting routes: Server Component & API route guards

16. Global State Management

  • Zustand: lightweight stores with slices
  • Jotai: atomic state for granular reactivity
  • Redux Toolkit: slices, thunks & RTK Query
  • URL state management with nuqs & searchParams
  • Server state vs client state: choosing the right tool

17. Advanced Routing Patterns

  • Intercepting routes: modal patterns (.)folder syntax
  • Parallel routes: @slot folders & multi-panel layouts
  • Route handlers with streaming responses
  • Middleware chaining & conditional routing logic
  • Internationalization (i18n): locale-based routing

18. Real-Time Features

  • Server-Sent Events (SSE) with Route Handlers
  • WebSocket integration- Socket.IO with Next.JS
  • Real-time notifications & live dashboards
  • Pusher & Ably for managed real-time infrastructure
  • Optimistic UI updates & conflict resolution strategies

19. Performance Optimization

  • Analyzing bundle size with @next/bundle-analyzer
  • Dynamic imports & route-based code splitting
  • Image optimization strategies: AVIF, WebP & responsive sizes
  • Caching layers: HTTP cache, CDN cache & data cache
  • Improving LCP, CLS & FID: Core Web Vitals best practices

20. SEO & Metadata

  • Metadata API- static & dynamic metadata generation
  • Open Graph, Twitter cards & structured data (JSON-LD)
  • Sitemap & robots.txt generation with next-sitemap
  • Canonical URLs & pagination SEO patterns
  • Lighthouse audits & performance scoring

21. Testing Next.JS Apps

  • Jest & React Testing Library: unit & component tests
  • Testing Server Components & Server Actions
  • Mocking fetch & external APIs with MSW
  • Cypress & Playwright: end-to-end test automation
  • CI integration: running tests on every pull request

22. Deployment & Hosting

  • Deploying to Vercel- zero-config, preview & production environments
  • Self-hosted deployment on VPS (Ubuntu + Nginx + PM2)
  • Docker & multi-stage builds for Next.JS
  • AWS Amplify, Railway & Render- alternative platforms
  • Environment variables- .env.local, Vercel secrets & CI secrets

23. CI/CD & Git Workflow

  • Git & GitHub- branching strategy, PRs & code reviews
  • GitHub Actions- lint, test & deploy on push
  • Preview deployments- branch-based environments
  • Semantic versioning & conventional commits
  • Monorepo setup with Turborepo for Next.JS projects

24. Security Best Practices

  • Input validation & sanitization- Zod schemas on server actions
  • CSRF protection & secure cookie configuration
  • Content Security Policy (CSP) & security headers
  • SQL injection prevention with Prisma parameterized queries
  • Rate limiting, API keys & secret management

25. Monitoring & Observability

  • Vercel Analytics & Speed Insights integration
  • Error tracking with Sentry — source maps & alerts
  • Logging strategies — structured logs & log levels
  • Uptime monitoring with Better Uptime / Checkly
  • OpenTelemetry & distributed tracing for API routes

26. Capstone Projects

  • Full-stack blog platform: MDX content, CMS & admin panel
  • E-commerce store: product catalog, cart, Stripe payments & order management
  • SaaS dashboard: multi-tenant auth, analytics & subscription billing
  • Real-time collaborative tool: live cursors, shared state & WebSockets
  • Social media app: Next.JS App Router, Prisma, NextAuth & Cloudinary

Quick Overview

Category
Web & Software Engineering
Duration
1.5 Months
Price
Rs. 15,000.00

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